Abstract: |
This project aims to improve the conservation status of Eucalyptus paludicola (Mount Compass Swamp Gum) in the Adelaide and Kangaroo Island regions of South Australia, by increasing the size and number of populations, and improving the protection and condition of habitat.
The priority actions in this plan include:
1. Inform key stakeholders to ensure awareness of the species;
2. Collect and preserve seed from all sub-populations;
3. Fence off habitat from stock;
4. Undertake surveys for additional populations;
5. Undertake targeted weed control programs at priority sites;
6. Install roadside markers and implement protective measures;
7. Investigate population genetics;
8. Propagate and plant seedlings into existing sub-populations;
9. Introduce populations into reserves, and establish a recovery team to coordinate implementation.
E. paludicola is a nationally-endangered gum tree, endemic to the Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It generally grows in low-lying eucalypt woodland with a heathy understorey, usually along watercourses or near the margins of swamps in sandy loam soils. It is often associated with swamps of the Fleurieu Peninsula. It is currently known from 35 sub-populations, with a total population size of approximately 720-750 individuals. Most sub-populations are very small and comprise entirely of mature trees. The majority of sub-populations occur in degraded remnant vegetation or as isolated paddock trees, and are subject to a range of threats which are causing population decline. The main threats to the species are vegetation clearance, livestock grazing, herbicide spraying, road works, and weed invasion. It is vital that all existing populations of E. paludicola are protected, and measures are taken to maintain and enhance populations.
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